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2 whole chickens, cut into quarters or smaller pieces (about 3.5 lbs each)
2 whole large size eggplants, partially peeled and cut into 1-inch rounds
1 whole head cauliflower , cut into medium florets
4 large tomatoes, sliced
2 large onions, chopped
3 cups jasmine rice
6 tablespoons olive oil divided (3 reserved)
5 cups water
Chopped parsley for garnish
Spices:
2 cinnamon sticks
3 bay leaves
3 tablespoons Baharat spice blend (1 reserved)
2 1/2 tablespoons Hawaj spice blend (1 reserved)
2 tablespoons salt, divided (½ reserved)
1 1/2 teaspoons black pepper

Preparation

1
Prep the Chicken:
Cut the chicken into pieces, scrub with salt and vinegar and rinse with cold water. Pat dry with paper towels.
2
Prep the Eggplants
Partially peel the eggplants and slice them into 1-inch rounds. Season generously with salt and let them sweat for 20 minutes. This helps remove bitterness. Set your oven to 425°F After sweating, rinse the eggplant slices and pat dry. Arrange them on a baking sheet with parchment paper. Drizzle with 2 tablespoons of olive oil. Roast for 30 minutes, flipping them once halfway through. Set aside
3
Prep the Cauliflower
In the mean time cut the cauliflower into florets and toss with 1 tablespoon of olive oil. Spread on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Roast for 30 minutes or until golden brown. Set aside.
4
Sauté the Onions and Spices:
In a large pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat, heat 3 tablespoons of olive oil. Sauté the chopped onions for 4 minutes. Add Spices and Chicken: Add the cinnamon sticks, bay leaves, 2 tablespoons Baharat, 1 ½ tablespoons Hawaj, 1 tablespoon salt, and 1 ½ teaspoons black pepper. Mix with the onions for about 5 minutes.
5
Brown the Chicken:
Add the chicken pieces and stir well to coat them with the spiced onion mixture. Brown the chicken on all sides for about 10 minutes, stirring occasionally. Simmer the Chicken: Pour in the 5 cups of water and bring to a boil. Reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer for 25 minutes.
6
Prepare the Rice:
While the chicken simmers, rinse the rice several times with cold water until the water runs clear. Soak the rice for 20 minutes. Drain the rice and add 1 tablespoon Baharat, 1 tablespoon Hawaj, and ½ tablespoon salt. Mix well.
7
Strain the Broth:
Turn off the heat under the pot. Using a strainer, remove the chicken pieces and set them aside in a bowl. Strain the broth into a separate bowl. Measure out 4 ½ cups of broth for later.
8
Layer the Ingredients:
In the same pot (no need to wash it), start layering the Maqluba. The first layer is the tomatoes, followed by the roasted eggplant, and then the roasted cauliflower, spreading them evenly.
9
Add Chicken and Rice:
On top of the vegetables, arrange the cooked chicken pieces in an even layer. Finally, spread the seasoned rice evenly over the chicken.
10
Cook the Maqluba:
Cover the pot with a heat-resistant plate. Pour the reserved 4 ½ cups of broth over the rice. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer for 45 minutes. Tip: After 20 minutes of simmering, remove the plate to allow some steam to escape and prevent the rice from becoming mushy. Check and Rest: After 45 minutes, check if the rice is cooked and has absorbed all the broth. You can use a fork to peek or observe through the side of the pot. If not fully cooked, simmer for a few more minutes.
11
Invert and Serve:
Turn off the heat and let the Maqluba rest for 20 minutes. Carefully invert the pot onto a large serving plate. The Maqluba should release easily, revealing all the layers. Head over to "The Maqluba Flip" section below for step-by-step instructions
12
Garnish with chopped parsley and serve! Enjoy

Recipe Tips & Suggestions

The Maqluba Flip:

The grand finale of Maqluba is the dramatic flip! Here's how to achieve it: Rest and Ready: After cooking, let the Maqluba rest for 10 minutes. This helps everything set for a smooth flip. The Big Moment: Place a large plate over the pot (handles facing down). With oven mitts on, firmly grasp the pot and plate together. In one swift motion, invert the Maqluba onto the plate. The Reveal: Lift the pot slowly, revealing your masterpiece! Bonus Tip: Are you nervous about flipping? Practice with a lighter pot beforehand. One-Handed Flippers: Some prefer a one-handed technique (place a hand under the pot, another hand under plate center). This section provides both methods and keeps it focused on the key steps.

Troubleshooting Tips

Mushy Rice: This can occur if too much water is used, the rice is over-soaked, or cooked for too long. Solution 1: Use the recommended water ratio (check your rice package instructions for basmati rice) and cook time for the specific amount of rice you're using. Rinse the rice thoroughly to remove excess starch that can contribute to mushiness. Avoid over-soaking the rice (20 minutes is ideal). If you prefer a slightly firmer texture, reduce the water by ¼ cup. Solution 2 (For Slightly Mushy Rice): If you notice the rice is a bit mushy after cooking and flipping the Maqluba, you have a couple of options: Oven Rescue: Alternatively, preheat your oven to the lowest setting (around 150°F). Carefully transfer the flipped Maqluba (pot and all) to the oven for 10-15 minutes. This low heat can help dry out the rice without further cooking

Undercooked Rice

Solution 1: Ensure you're using the correct water ratio for the amount of rice. Solution 2 (Gradual Rehydration): If the rice seems dry towards the end of cooking, add a tablespoon or two of hot water at a time. Cover the pot and continue cooking over low heat, checking the rice frequently. Avoid adding too much water at once, as this can lead to mushiness. Solution 3 (Steam Finish): Once the rice is almost cooked through, but still slightly firm, turn off the heat. Keep the lid on the pot and wrap it with a large towel for 10-15 minutes. The trapped steam will gently finish cooking the rice and ensure fluffy grains.

Lack of Flavor:

Solution 1 (Spicing the Rice): Don't skimp on the spices! After washing and soaking your rice, add a small portion of the spices you'll be using for the chicken and broth directly to the rice. Season the rice to taste as well. This ensures the rice itself is flavorful. Solution 2 (Flavor Boost): If your Maqluba is already assembled and cooked but lacks flavor, create a quick spice infusion. Mix a small amount of your chosen spices with about ¼ cup of warm water. Gently fluff the top layer of rice, then pour the spiced water mixture over it. Fold the rice gently to distribute the flavors, then close the lid and let the Maqluba steam for an additional 10 minutes.

Rice Ratio:

The perfect rice-to-water ratio is crucial for producing fluffy and flavorful Maqluba rice. As mentioned earlier, a good starting point for basmati rice is a 1:1.5 ratio (1 cup rice to 1.5 cups water). However, following the instructions on your specific rice package is always recommended, as water absorption can vary slightly between brands. Bonus Tip: If you're still unsure about the water amount, err on the side of slightly less. If needed, you can always add a little more hot water towards the end of cooking, but overcooked rice is difficult to salvage. By following these tips and using the recommended rice ratio, you'll be well on your way to Maqluba perfection!

Rana’s Notes!