Bulgur Pilaf has taken over my kitchen — and for good reason! This Mediterranean classic is bursting with bold, irresistible flavor thanks to warm spices like cumin, coriander, and Aleppo pepper. Whether you serve it as a main or a side, this bulgur pilaf is guaranteed to elevate any meal.
Bulgur pilaf has always been a comforting staple in my kitchen — warm, wholesome, and bursting with Mediterranean flavor. This spicy version with mushrooms and leeks is one of my favorite go-to recipes when I want something deeply satisfying yet simple to prepare.
Fragrant spices like cumin, coriander, and Aleppo pepper blend beautifully with red pepper paste, creating rich, savory depth. Add to that the sweetness of sautéed leeks and the earthiness of mushrooms, and you’ve got a dish that’s bold, balanced, and incredibly nourishing.
Whether you’re enjoying it as a main course or a side dish, I think you’ll fall in love with how flavorful and easy this bulgur pilaf is to make.
What You’ll Need to Make Bulgur Pilaf
- Coarse bulgur (#4): serves as the heart of the dish, providing a hearty and nutritious base. It can typically be found in Middle Eastern markets, large grocery stores, or on online platforms like Amazon, making it accessible to a wide range of home cooks. Unlike finer bulgur varieties, coarse bulgur #4 doesn’t require soaking; simply rinse it before using in this recipe. It’s important to note that one cup of dry coarse bulgur #4 yields approximately three cups of cooked bulgur, offering plenty to create a satisfying pilaf. This convenient conversion ensures you have the right amount for your dish without any guesswork.
- Leeks (White Part): The white part of leeks, after being chopped and soaked in water to remove any dirt, plays a crucial role in this recipe. They add a mild onion-like flavor and a delicate sweetness to the dish.
- Mushrooms (Crimini): Any type of mushroom, such as crimini, can be used to bring an earthy and umami-rich element to the pilaf. They provide a hearty and meaty texture, complementing the bulgur perfectly.
- Garlic: Garlic, both minced and sliced, enhances the overall flavor profile of the pilaf. The sliced garlic, when sautéed with leeks, infuses a gentle garlic aroma, while minced garlic intensifies the overall savory character.
- Tomato Paste: Tomato paste contributes a deep and savory tomato flavor, enhancing the overall complexity of the dish.
- Red Pepper Paste: Red pepper paste infuses a delightful spiciness and a slightly sweet undertone, elevating the flavor profile with a Mediterranean twist.
- Aleppo Peppers: Aleppo peppers bring a gentle, smoky heat to the pilaf, adding a mild spiciness without overwhelming the flavors.
- Walnuts: Walnuts provide a satisfying crunch and nutty flavor, adding both texture and depth to the pilaf.
- Dry Barberries: Dry barberries serve as a tangy and slightly tart element, balancing the spices with their unique flavor profile.
How to Serve Mediterranean Bulgur Pilaf
Mediterranean Bulgur Pilaf offers endless serving possibilities, making it a versatile addition to your table. Whether you’re enjoying it on its own or pairing it with proteins and vegetables, this flavorful dish adapts beautifully.
Enjoy as a Main Dish: This spicy bulgur pilaf is hearty enough to stand alone as a satisfying vegetarian meal. Packed with plant-based protein and fiber, it makes a wholesome option on its own. For extra depth, add roasted vegetables like bell peppers, zucchini, or eggplant for texture and bold Mediterranean flavor.
Serve with Roasted Meats: Bulgur pilaf is an excellent side dish for roasted meats. Pair it with juicy lamb chops, grilled chicken breast, or roasted turkey for a balanced and flavorful plate.
Build a Grain Bowl: Use bulgur pilaf as a base for a Mediterranean grain bowl. Top it with roasted tomatoes, carrots, broccoli, and onions, then layer on grilled chicken or chickpeas. Finish with a drizzle of tahini sauce or a dollop of yogurt for a satisfying, nutrient-rich meal.
This pilaf’s rich, spiced flavor makes it a perfect match for a wide range of mains and sides — a true staple for any Mediterranean-inspired menu.
Step-by-Step Instructions
Prep Your Ingredients
Sauté the Leeks
Cook the Mushrooms and Garlic
Toast the Bulgur and Build Flavor
Add Water and Simmer
Let the Pilaf Rest
Fluff and Serve

Ingredients:
6 tablespoons olive oil (measure 2 Tbsp separately) | |
2 leeks (cut roughly in circles washed thoroughly and dried) | |
12 oz mushrooms (roughly chopped) | |
3 cloves garlic (sliced thick) | |
3 cloves garlic (minced) | |
1 tablespoon Gee or butter | |
1.5 cups coarse bulgur #4 | |
1 tablespoon tomato paste | |
1 tablespoon red pepper paste | |
1 teaspoon cumin | |
1 teaspoon coriander | |
1 teaspoon Aleppo pepper | |
1 ½ teaspoons salt (divided into three equal parts) |
Optional for garnish:
¼ cup chopped parsley | |
¼ cup chopped walnut | |
Dry Barberries |
Preparation
Before you start cooking, gather and prep all of your ingredients. Having everything ready will make the process smoother and more enjoyable.
Heat 2 tablespoons of olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add the chopped leeks and a pinch of salt, then sauté until they’re soft and lightly browned, about 10–12 minutes. Remove from the skillet and set aside.
In the same skillet, heat 2 tablespoons of olive oil over medium-high heat. Add the mushrooms and cook for about 5 minutes, until they release their moisture and it evaporates. Stir in the sliced garlic and ½ teaspoon of salt. If needed, wipe out the pan, then transfer the mushrooms to a bowl and set aside.
Melt 1 tablespoon of ghee (or butter) with 2 tablespoons of olive oil in the same skillet over medium-high heat. Add the bulgur and toast for 1 minute, stirring frequently. Sprinkle in the cumin, coriander, Aleppo pepper, and salt, and stir to coat the grains evenly. Add the tomato paste and red pepper paste, mixing well for another minute. Return the sautéed leeks and mushrooms to the skillet and stir until everything is fully combined.
Pour 4 cups of boiling water into the skillet and bring the mixture to a boil. Once boiling, reduce the heat to a simmer and cook uncovered for about 20 minutes, or until most of the liquid is absorbed and the bulgur is tender.
Turn off the heat and remove the lid. Place a clean kitchen towel over the pan, then cover with the lid and drape another towel on top. Let the pilaf rest undisturbed for 15 minutes to absorb the remaining steam and fluff up beautifully.
Once the pilaf has rested, fluff the bulgur gently with a fork. Garnish with chopped walnuts, fresh parsley, and dried barberries for added texture and color. Serve warm and enjoy your delicious Mediterranean bulgur pilaf!
Recipe Tips & Suggestions
Storage Instructions:
Heating Instructions:
Rana’s Notes!
Nutrition Information
The information shown is an estimate provided by an online nutrition calculator. It should should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist's advice.
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Have you made this delicious and nutritious Mediterranean Bulgur Pilaf recipe? I love to hear your feedback. Please leave a comment for me.