Succulent shrimp, tossed in a spicy blend of Mediterranean herbs and spices, then coated in a creamy harissa sauce that packs a serious punch.
This Mediterranean shrimp recipe brings the heat — in the best way. Coated in harissa, black lemon, garlic, and pimento olives, every bite is bold, juicy, and packed with flavor. It’s quick enough for a weeknight, special enough for guests, and even better the next day. If you love spice and crave dishes with depth, this shrimp recipe is for you. Let’s get cooking — you’re going to want this on repeat.
Mediterranean Shrimp Recipe with these ingredients:
For the Base:
- Tablespoon Olive Oil: Olive oil serves as the foundation for the dish, offering a rich and fruity undertone.
- Sweet Onion (Sliced): Sweet onions bring a mild and sweet flavor, providing a delightful balance to the dish.
- Red Pepper (Sliced): Red peppers contribute a sweet and slightly tangy note, adding vibrancy and color.
- Garlic Cloves (Minced): Garlic infuses the dish with a robust and aromatic profile, enhancing the Mediterranean flavors.
For the Spice Blend:
- Cumin: Cumin adds an earthy and warm flavor, complementing the other spices in the blend.
- Black Lime: Black lime offers a unique and tangy citrus flavor with hints of fermentation, creating depth and complexity.
- Paprika: Paprika provides a smoky and slightly sweet taste, enhancing the dish’s overall flavor profile.
- Spanish Pimento Olives (Sliced): These olives contribute a briny and fruity essence, elevating the Mediterranean taste.
For the Tomato Base:
- Fresh Tomato Sauce (or Canned Tomato Sauce): The tomato sauce brings a rich and tangy tomato flavor, forming the base of the dish.
- Tomato Paste: Tomato paste adds concentrated tomato flavor, thickening the sauce and enhancing its depth.
- Harissa: Harissa provides a spicy and smoky kick, contributing to the Mediterranean spice blend.
For the Shrimp:
- Shrimp: Shrimp offer a sweet and briny seafood essence, becoming the star protein of the dish.
- Lime Juice and Zest: Lime juice and zest provide a zesty and citrusy brightness, enhancing the overall Mediterranean taste.
- Fresh Cilantro (Chopped): Fresh cilantro adds a vibrant and herbaceous note, further elevating the Mediterranean essence.
- Salt and Pepper: These seasonings are used to season the dish, adding a balanced combination of savory and spicy flavors.
This Mediterranean Shrimp Recipe combines these elements to create a delightful and bold fusion of Mediterranean and spicy flavors.
What is the best Shrimp to use?
I often use whole Shrimp with skin and head included in many Mediterranean shrimp recipes. I think it’s also perfect for this Mediterranean diet shrimp recipe. Why, you might ask? Despite being frozen, these whole Shrimp still pack a ton of flavor thanks to the head and skin, which add depth and complexity to the dish. The head is incredibly flavorful, containing the Shrimp’s digestive tract and other tasty bits. Plus, the skin helps seal the juices and keep the shrimp tender and succulent. By all means, feel free to use any Shrimp you prefer in this recipe. However, keeping a close eye on the cooking time is essential, as Shrimp can quickly become overcooked.
What is a black lemon?
Black lemon, also known as dried lime, is a staple in Middle Eastern cuisine. B boiling fresh limes in salt water and sun-drying them adds a tangy, smoky sweetness to dishes. For its distinct flavor, I often incorporate ground black lemon into my Mediterranean shrimp recipes. You can use one directly in the sauce if you have whole black lemons. Can’t find black lemon? Try Middle Eastern stores, specialty shops, or online platforms like Amazon. Alternatively, combine a bit of lime zest and sumac as a close flavor substitute.
What is Harissa Tomato Sauce?
Harissa is a spicy North African chili paste made from roasted red, hot chili peppers, garlic, and a blend of cumin, coriander, and caraway seeds. It has a complex flavor profile: smoky, slightly sweet, and spicy. When mixed with tomato, it makes for a delicious sauce packed with flavor. In addition, it’s the perfect topping to add to this recipe for spicy Shrimp!
If Harissa is unavailable, you can make your own spicy Harissa sauce. To do so, blend roasted red peppers, hot chili peppers, garlic, and spices. Alternatively, you can substitute it with another chili paste or hot sauce with a similar flavor profile. Spicy Harissa sauce offers a great complimentary flavor if you make Mediterranean recipes with Shrimp.
How to Serve this Mediterranean Shrimp Dish
Roasted vegetables, such as zucchini, bell peppers, and eggplant, would make a great side dish. The roasted vegetables will provide a sweet and smoky contrast to the spicy Shrimp. Link
A side of couscous or quinoa would be a great way to round out the meal. These grains are mild in flavor and will help absorb the flavorful sauce from the Shrimp.
You could serve the Shrimp alongside some creamy polenta or mashed potatoes for something more indulgent. The richness of the starch will help mellow out the heat from the Shrimp.
Preparation
Sauté the Aromatics
Build the Flavor Base
Simmer the Sauce
Add the Shrimp & Finish with Freshness
Stir in the lime juice, lime zest, chopped cilantro, and a pinch of salt and pepper. Let everything cook for one more minute to bring the flavors together beautifully.
Serve & Enjoy

Serve this Spicy Mediterranean Shrimp over fluffy rice, al dente pasta, or with warm, crusty bread to soak up every last bit of that flavorful sauce. Enjoy every bite!
Ingredients:
3 tablespoons olive oil | |
1 sweet onion sliced | |
2 red peppers sliced | |
4 garlic cloves minced | |
1 teaspoon ground cumin | |
1/2 teaspoon ground black lime | |
1 teaspoon paprika | |
3 oz Spanish pimento olives sliced | |
2 cups fresh tomato sauce or 2 cans of tomato sauce. | |
1 tablespoon tomato paste | |
1 cup warm water | |
2 teaspoons Harissa | |
2 lbs shrimp | |
1/2 cup lime juice and zest | |
1/4 cup fresh cilantro chopped | |
dash of salt and pepper to your taste |
Preparation
Heat a large skillet over medium heat and drizzle in the olive oil. Once shimmering, add the sliced onion and red pepper. Sauté for 3–4 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the vegetables begin to soften and turn slightly golden.
Add the minced garlic, cumin, black lime, paprika, and pimento olives to the skillet. Sauté for about 1 minute, stirring constantly to keep the garlic from burning and to bloom the spices.
Stir in the fresh tomato sauce, tomato paste, and harissa. Add the warm water and mix everything well. Let the sauce simmer for about 15 minutes, or until it thickens and the flavors deepen.
Add the shrimp to the skillet and stir to coat them fully in the rich, spicy sauce. Cook for 3–4 minutes, or until the shrimp turn pink and opaque. Stir in the lime juice, lime zest, chopped cilantro, and a pinch of salt and pepper. Let everything cook for one more minute to bring the flavors together beautifully.
Once the shrimp are cooked through and the sauce has thickened to your liking, remove the skillet from the heat. Serve this Spicy Mediterranean Shrimp over fluffy rice, al dente pasta, or with warm, crusty bread to soak up every last bit of that flavorful sauce. Enjoy every bite!
Recipe Tips & Suggestions
The best way to defrost frozen Shrimp
Rana’s Notes!
Nutrition Information
The information shown is an estimate provided by an online nutrition calculator. It should should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist's advice.
See our full nutrition disclosure here.
Have you made this richly flavorful, zesty Mediterranean Shrimp dish? Did you like it? Did you change things up? Love to hear from you. Please leave a comment below